Google Online Security Blog

Google Protects Your Accounts – Even When You No Longer Use Them

October 5, 2021

Posted by Sam Heft-Luthy, Product Manager, Privacy & Data Protection Office Colonial PipelineT-Mobile breach Inactive Account ManagerHere’s How it Workssign up

When the account should be considered inactive: You can choose 3, 6, 12 or 18 months of inactivity before Google takes action on your account. Google will notify you a month before the designated time via a message sent to your phone and an email sent to the address you provide.

Who to notify and what to share: You can choose up to 10 people for Google to notify once your Google Account becomes inactive (they won’t be notified during setup). You can also give them access to some of your data. If you choose to share data with your trusted contacts, the email will include a list of the selected data you wanted to share with them, and a link they can follow to download that data. This can include things like photos, contacts, emails, documents and other data that you specifically choose to share with your trusted contact. You can also choose to set up a Gmail AutoReply, with a custom subject and message explaining that you’ve ceased using the account.

If your inactive Google Account should be deleted: After your account becomes inactive, Google can delete all its content or send it to your designated contacts. If you’ve decided to allow someone to download your content, they’ll be able to do so for 3 months before it gets deleted. If you choose to delete your Google Account, this will include your publicly shared data (for example, your YouTube videos, or blogs on Blogger). You can review the data associated with your account on the Google Dashboard. If you use Gmail with your account, you'll no longer be able to access that email once your account becomes inactive. You'll also be unable to reuse that Gmail username.

Privacy Checkuptop five safety tipsSafety Center

Introducing the Secure Open Source Pilot Program

October 1, 2021

Posted by Meder Kydyraliev and Kim Lewandowski, Google Open Source Security Team
Over the past year we have made a number of investments to strengthen the security of critical open source projects, and recently announced our $10 billion commitment to cybersecurity defense including $100 million to support third-party foundations that manage open source security priorities and help fix vulnerabilities.

Today, we are excited to announce our sponsorship for the Secure Open Source (SOS) pilot program run by the Linux Foundation. This program financially rewards developers for enhancing the security of critical open source projects that we all depend on. We are starting with a $1 million investment and plan to expand the scope of the program based on community feedback.

Why SOS?
SOS rewards a very broad range of improvements that proactively harden critical open source projects and supporting infrastructure against application and supply chain attacks. To complement existing programs that reward vulnerability management, SOS’s scope is comparatively wider in the type of work it rewards, in order to support project developers.

What projects are in scope?
Since there is no one definition of what makes an open source project critical, our selection process will be holistic. During submission evaluation we will consider the guidelines established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s definition in response to the recent Executive Order on Cybersecurity along with criteria listed below:

The impact of the project:

How many and what types of users will be affected by the security improvements?
Will the improvements have a significant impact on infrastructure and user security?
If the project were compromised, how serious or wide-reaching would the implications be?

The project’s rankings in existing open source criticality research:

Is the project included in the Havard 2 Census Study of most-used packages, or does it have a score of 0.6 or above in the OpenSSF Critically Score project?

What security improvements qualify?
The program is initially focused on rewarding the following work:

Code-Review
Branch-Protection
Pinned-Dependencies
Dependency-Update-Tool
Fuzzing

We'll continue adding to the above list, so check our FAQ for updates. You may also submit improvements not listed above, if you provide justification and evidence to help us understand the complexity and impact of the work.

Only work completed after October 1, 2021 qualifies for SOS rewards.

Upfront funding is available on a limited case by case basis for impactful improvements of moderate to high complexity over a longer time span. Such requests should explain why funding is required upfront and provide a detailed plan of how the improvements will be landed.
How to participate
Review our FAQ and fill out this form to submit your application.

Please include as much data or supporting evidence as possible to help us evaluate the significance of the project and your improvements.

Reward amounts
Reward amounts are determined based on complexity and impact of work:

$10,000 or more for complicated, high-impact and lasting improvements that almost certainly prevent major vulnerabilities in the affected code or supporting infrastructure.
$5,000-$10,000 for moderately complex improvements that offer compelling security benefits.
$1,000-$5,000 for submissions of modest complexity and impact.
$505 for small improvements that nevertheless have merit from a security standpoint.

Looking Ahead
The SOS program is part of a broader effort to address a growing truth: the world relies on open source software, but widespread support and financial contributions are necessary to keep that software safe and secure. This $1 million investment is just the beginning—we envision the SOS pilot program as the starting point for future efforts that will hopefully bring together other large organizations and turn it into a sustainable, long-term initiative under the OpenSSF. We welcome community feedback and interest from others who want to contribute to the SOS program. Together we can pool our support to give back to the open source community that makes the modern internet possible.

Announcing New Patch Reward Program for Tsunami Security Scanner

September 28, 2021

Posted by Guoli Ma, Sebastian Lekies & Claudio Criscione, Google Vulnerability Management Team
publishedTsunami security scannerBug Hunters

Vulnerability detection plugins: In order to expand Tsunami scanner's detection capabilities, we encourage everyone who is interested in making contributions to this project to add new vulnerabilities detection plugins. All plugin contributions will be reviewed by our panel members in Google's Vulnerability Management team and the reward amount will be determined by the severity as well as the time sensitivity of the vulnerability.

Web application fingerprints: Several months ago, we added new web application fingerprinting capabilities to Tsunami that detect popular off-the-shelf web applications. It achieves this goal by matching application fingerprints against a database of known web application fingerprints. More fingerprint data is needed for this approach to support more web applications. You will be rewarded with a flat amount for each application added to the database.

official rules and guidelinestsunami-patch-rewards@google.com

Distroless Builds Are Now SLSA 2

September 22, 2021

Posted by Priya Wadhwa and Appu Goundan, Google Open Source Security Team
signing all distroless images with cosignSLSA 2security framework

SLSA 2 Requirement	Distroless
Source - Version controlled	Source code in Github
Build - Scripted build	Build script exists as a Tekton Pipeline, invoked as a Google Cloud Build step
Build - Build service	All steps run on Kubernetes with Tekton
Provenance - Available	Provenance is available in the rekor transparency log as an in-toto attestation
Provenance - Authenticated	Provenance is signed with the distroless GCP KMS key
Provenance - Service generated	Provenance is generated by Tekton Chains from a Tekton TaskRun

Achieving SLSA 2 required some changes to the distroless build pipeline: we set up Tekton Pipelines and Tekton Chains in a GKE cluster to automate building images and generating provenance. Every time a pull request is merged to the distroless Github repo, a Tekton Pipeline is triggered. This Pipeline builds the distroless images, and Tekton Chains is responsible for generating signed provenance for each image. Tekton Chains stores the signed provenance alongside the image in an OCI registry and also stores a record of the provenance in the rekor transparency log.

Don't trust us?

You can try the build yourself. Because distroless builds are reproducible, all the information to replicate the build is in the provenance, and you or a trusted third party can build the image yourselves and verify the build is correct by matching image digests.

You can verify an attestation for a distroless image with cosign and the distroless public key:

$ cosign verify-attestation -key cosign.pub gcr.io/distroless/base@sha256:4f8aa0aba190e375a5a53bb71a303c89d9734c817714aeaca9bb23b82135ed91

Verification for gcr.io/distroless/base@sha256:4f8aa0aba190e375a5a53bb71a303c89d9734c817714aeaca9bb23b82135ed91 --

The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:

- The cosign claims were validated

- The signatures were verified against the specified public key

- Any certificates were verified against the Fulcio roots.

...

And you can find the provenance for the image in the rekor transparency log with the rekor-cli tool. For example, you could find the provenance for the above image by using the image’s digest and running:

$ rekor-cli search --sha sha256:4f8aa0aba190e375a5a53bb71a303c89d9734c817714aeaca9bb23b82135ed91

af7a9687d263504ccdb2759169c9903d8760775045c6e7554e365ec2bf29f6f8

$ rekor-cli get --uuid af7a9687d263504ccdb2759169c9903d8760775045c6e7554e365ec2bf29f6f8 --format json | jq -r .Attestation | base64 --decode | jq

{

"_type": "distroless-provenance",

"predicateType": "https://tekton.dev/chains/provenance",

"subject": [

{

"name": "gcr.io/distroless/base",

"digest": {

"sha256": "703a4726aedc9ec7a7e32251087565246db117bb9a141a7993d1c4bb4036660d"

}

{

"name": "gcr.io/distroless/base",

"digest": {

"sha256": "d322ed16d530596c37eee3eb57a039677502aa71f0e4739b0272b1ebd8be9bce"

}

{

"name": "gcr.io/distroless/base",

"digest": {

"sha256": "2dfdd5bf591d0da3f67a25f3fc96d929b256d5be3e0af084db10952e5da2c661"

}

{

"name": "gcr.io/distroless/base",

"digest": {

"sha256": "4f8aa0aba190e375a5a53bb71a303c89d9734c817714aeaca9bb23b82135ed91"

}

{

"name": "gcr.io/distroless/base",

"digest": {

"sha256": "dc0a793d83196a239abf3ba035b3d1a0c7a24184856c2649666e84bc82fc5980"

}

{